Freedom, adventure, pure nature – that’s bikepacking! You pack your bike, take only what you need and explore the world on two wheels. Whether it’s a weekend in your local forest or a big tour across Europe: bike backpacking is more than just a trip, it’s a way of life. Here you can find out what equipment you need and which routes in Europe are an absolute must.
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Bikepacking between minimalism and a thirst for adventure
Bikepacking is a mixture of bike touring and minimalist camping. While traditional cyclists often travel with heavy panniers, bikepacking focuses on lightness and flexibility. The bags are attached directly to the frame, handlebars and saddle, allowing you to travel off-road with ease.
Mountain bikes, gravel bikes, trekking bikes and even some racing bikes are suitable, depending on the route and preferences. It’s all about being self-sufficient on the road, enjoying nature and riding routes that would hardly be possible with a fully packed bike.
On the road with the bare essentials: the equipment
Every gram counts when bikepacking, so you need a well thought-out packing list. Your bike should be robust and comfortable, with wide tires for rough terrain. A lightweight, stable frame setup helps you to stow your luggage optimally without compromising your riding dynamics too much. But which bike is best suited for bikepacking?
Gravel bikes, mountain bikes and touring bikes are generally the best choice. Gravel bikes are particularly popular as they are light, fast and versatile. They are ideal for paved and unpaved paths and offer enough space for panniers.
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If you ride a lot on difficult terrain, you should opt for a mountain bike. These offer robust suspension and wide tires for challenging trails. Touring bikes or trekking bikes are an option for long-distance riders who mainly ride on roads or well-maintained paths. It is important that your bike has a comfortable geometry, sturdy brakes and enough storage space for your luggage.
The choice of bag plays a decisive role. A frame bag makes optimum use of the space in the triangle of your frame.
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A handlebar bag is ideal for light, bulky items such as a sleeping bag and sleeping mat.
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The saddle bag offers additional storage space for clothing and emergency equipment.
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Small accessory bags on the top tube and fork can hold snacks and tools.
Your sleeping set-up should be light but comfortable. A compact sleeping bag, a sleeping mat and a lightweight tent or bivouac sack are usually sufficient. Depending on the route, you can also use a hammock if you are traveling in wooded areas.
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Clothing is a balancing act between functionality and minimalism. Weatherproof clothing is a must: a rain jacket, breathable cycling clothing and a few warmer layers for cooler nights should not be missing from your luggage. Spare underwear and comfortable pants for camp are also useful.
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The right tools and spare parts can save your tour. A multi-tool, repair kit, spare inner tubes and cable ties are basics. A small pump and chain oil are also essential. A good headlamp ensures that you have everything in view even at night or early in the morning.
Food and water depend on your route. In Europe you will often find shopping facilities so that you don’t have to carry food for the whole tour. A small stove, lightweight cookware and emergency food will give you the most flexibility. A water filter or drinking bottle with a water filter is helpful if you are reliant on natural water sources.
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Technical aids make navigation easier for you. A GPS device or smartphone app with offline maps is essential. A power bank ensures that your devices don’t run out of power.
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The top 6 bikepacking routes in Europe
Whether you want to ride high up in the mountains, along rugged coastlines or through dense forests, Europe offers an incredible variety of great routes for bike backpackers. From well-maintained paths to challenging trails, there is something for every level. Here are six of the most impressive routes that you should definitely put on your list.
The Wild Atlantic Way, Ireland
This legendary route along the west coast of Ireland is a paradise for bikepackers. It leads over 2,500 kilometers along dramatic cliffs, through quaint villages and past spectacular beaches. The weather can be rough, but the hospitality of the Irish and the breathtaking scenery make up for any challenge.
The Trans-Dolomiti Trail, Italy
Anyone who loves mountains will love this route through the Dolomites. It winds for around 400 kilometers through one of the most beautiful mountain landscapes in Europe. Challenging climbs, magnificent panoramas and rustic mountain huts make this tour an absolute highlight for experienced bikepackers.
Kungsleden Bike Trail, Sweden
The Swedish Kungsleden is actually a famous hiking trail, but parts of it can also be explored by bike. On around 450 kilometers, you can experience the untouched wilderness of Lapland with its endless forests, crystal-clear lakes and a silence that you will hardly find anywhere else.

Camino de Santiago, Spain
The Camino de Santiago is not just for pilgrims in hiking boots – it is also a real adventure by bike. The classic Camino Francés stretches over 800 kilometers from the Pyrenees to Santiago de Compostela. Ancient monasteries, historic towns and a unique sense of community make this route an unforgettable experience.
The Highland Trail 550, Scotland
This 550-mile loop through the Scottish Highlands is not for beginners. Technically demanding trails, harsh weather conditions and absolute solitude make this route a real challenge. But those who take it on will be rewarded with epic landscapes, wild mountains and an indescribable feeling of freedom.
The Grenzsteintrophy Trail, Germany
This route follows the former inner-German border and is a real adventure for bikepackers. Over a distance of around 1,250 kilometers, you will lead your bike through secluded forests, along paths steeped in history and past spectacular nature reserves. The Grenzsteintrophy Trail offers a unique blend of history, nature and sporting challenges.
Conclusion
Bikepacking is much more than just a way of traveling – it’s a way of life. With the right equipment and a sense of adventure, you can discover the world in a completely new way. Whether in the wild Highlands, on ancient pilgrim paths or along spectacular coastal roads: Bikepacking connects you with nature, culture and, last but not least, yourself. So grab your bike, pack the essentials and off you go!
Cover picture: (c) kefirm / depositphotos, Featured image: (c) uskarp / depositphotos
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